(Credit: Dianelos Georgoudis/Wikimedia Commons) Shroud of Turin Research Projectīut the attempts to examine the artifact scientifically didn’t really pick up until the 1970s. The one on the right is enhanced to show more details of the face. The image on the left shows the markings on the Shroud. Proponents of the Shroud’s authenticity usually point out that it looks like the man had been crucified, based on the wounds and bloodstains. His observations, and those from similar work done more recently, have largely backed up the hypothesis that the image corresponds to a man who had sustained significant injuries prior to death. Some of the first real studies of the Shroud were done by a French anatomist named Yves Delage at the beginning of the 20th century. Despite this, the Shroud itself continued to draw attention as it moved from France, eventually ending up in Turin, Italy, where it has resided for over 400 years. One of the first recorded mentions of the Shroud is in a letter from a French bishop to the pope denouncing it as a forgery. The Shroud first appears in the historical record in the 14th century, and it was almost immediately contentious. Despite this, there’s still no consensus on how, exactly, the image was made, leaving the door open to a number of fringe theories and speculations. Today, the bulk of evidence indicates that the Shroud originated sometime around the Middle Ages, and was created by human hands. Their findings sparked academic debates and subsequent studies that would go on for decades. Serious studies of the Shroud date back to the 1970s, when multiple groups of scientists from various backgrounds conducted a series of technical examinations of the Shroud and the image on it. The image is unmistakable, but the actual evidence for the Shroud’s authenticity is less so. What appears to be bloodstains are also visible. The most striking evidence for this is the image of a man imprinted on the cloth, naked and with hands covering the groin - caused by a yellowish discoloration of the cloth. A rectangular sheet about 14-feet-long and 3-and-a-half feet wide, the cloth is purported to be the shroud that wrapped Jesus’ body in the tomb. Perhaps no religious relic has received more scientific scrutiny than the Shroud.
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